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Portrait of Jun Akabane. Flyer for the seminar "Japan's Economic Security and the Semiconductor Industry."
In this talk, Prof. Akabane presents research that examines the background behind the recent emphasis on economic security, the history of Japan's semiconductor industry, and the validity of Japan's ongoing semiconductor industry revitalization strategy.
 
Economic security gained prominence globally starting in the late 2010s as the U.S.-China economic rivalry became apparent, leading to related legislative developments. Furthermore, the semiconductor shortage that emerged in 2020 impacted production and social activities globally, leading to semiconductors being positioned as strategic materials. Under the banner of economic security, nations are now working to strengthen their semiconductor industry supply chains.
 
Japan's semiconductor industry held a high market share in the DRAM sector during the 1980s. However, it lost competitiveness in the 1990s due to a misjudgment of market trends and changes in the external environment, such as the Japan-U.S. trade friction and yen appreciation. Its logic integrated circuit (IC) micro-processing technology stalled at 40nm in the 2010s. Against this backdrop, the semiconductor shortage that emerged in 2020 caused the Japanese government to recognize the need to revitalize its semiconductor industry, leading to the launch of two major projects currently underway: TSMC Kumamoto and Rapidus.
 
A comparative analysis, however, reveals strikingly different outcomes for supply chain resilience – a core component of economic security. TSMC Kumamoto strengthened linkages with Japan's equipment, materials, automotive, and electronics sectors, raising expectations that it would bolster Japan's domestic supply chain. Rapidus, by contrast, signals Japan's entry into the global supply chain for advanced logic ICs – a domain it had previously not participated in – rather than primarily reinforcing domestic resilience.
 
June Akabane
Jun Akabane joins the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) as a visiting scholar beginning spring 2025 through winter 2026. He currently serves as Professor at Chuo University in the Department of Economics. While at APARC, he will be conducting research analyzing business strategies in the era of economic security from the perspective of global value chains, environmental and human rights issues, with a particular focus on companies in the U.S. and Asia.
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Visiting Scholar, 2025
Jun_Akabane.jpg Ph.D.

Jun Akabane joins the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) as visiting scholar beginning spring 2025 through winter 2026. He currently serves as Professor at Chuo University in the Department of Economics. While at APARC, he will be conducting research analyzing business strategies in the era of economic security from the perspective of global value chains, environmental and human rights issues, with a particular focus on companies in the U.S. and Asia.

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Jun Akabane
Seminars
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Japan’s Global Content Industries: Innovations and Reinventions in Film, Animation, and Traditional Culture Conference poster with all speaker headshot photos

Join the Japan Program of the Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) at Stanford University for a full-day, in-person conference on the sources of creation and innovation in the globally renowned content industries of Japan. 

Building on the success of last year’s conference, we hear from the creative minds around live-action and animated films of Japan that have garnered international accolades in recent years, and the traditional cultural industries that continue to reinvent themselves after decades and even centuries since their foundation. The growing attention to Japanese culture and the increasing number of tourists visiting Japan enhanced the appeal of these cultural products, leading to global successes of Japanese films, music, food, clothes, and more. What are the reasons for the immense appeal of Japanese content creations, and what drives Japanese creators and innovators to produce and distribute them? 

The morning sessions highlight Japanese film and animation, featuring creators and producers who share insights into creative processes, production decisions, and global distribution. The afternoon sessions turn to traditional culture and heritage-based industries, bringing together leaders from long-standing companies to explore how inherited values, craftsmanship, and organizational philosophies are carried forward with constant reinterpretation to adapt to the contemporary and international contexts.

Held at Stanford—where scholarship meets innovation—the conference reflects APARC Japan Program’s mission to foster U.S.-Japan dialogue and connect academic insight with real-world cultural and creative transformation. Whether you are a film enthusiast, a cultural practitioner, or a future creator, join us for engaging discussions about the drivers of Japanese creativity and its continuing evolution.


Note: This event will be photographed and videotaped, and by entering this venue, you consent to Stanford University and approved media using your image and likeness. Any photography and videography may not be available for future viewing at a later date.

Media Advisory and Press Contact

Journalists interested in covering the conference should contact Shorenstein APARC’s Communications Manager, Michael Breger, at mbreger@stanford.edu by February 17 at 5 p.m. PT to register and receive accreditation. At the venue, they will be required to present a press credential from an established news organization. Freelance reporters should email a letter from the news organization for which they work to Michael Breger by the February 17 deadline. 


Parking Information

Click here for instructions on purchasing visitor parking. The closest visitor parking to Encina Hall can be found at the following:

  • Track House Lot (ParkMobile Parking Zone 7295)
  • Memorial Lot (ParkMobile Parking Zone 7213)
  • Littlefield Lot (ParkMobile Parking Zone 7282)
  • Knight Management Center Garage (ParkMobile Parking Zone 7207)
     

For general inquiries, contact aparc-communications@stanford.edu.

Ichiya Nakamura
Banjo Yamauchi
Kiyoteru Tsutsui
Kiyoteru Tsutsui
Yasushi Maruyama

Bechtel Conference Center 
Encina Hall, 1st Floor
616 Jane Stanford Way
Stanford, CA 94305

Parking
Click here for instructions on purchasing visitor parking. The closest visitor parking to Encina Hall can be found at the following:

  • Track House Lot (ParkMobile Parking Zone 7295)
  • Memorial Lot (ParkMobile Parking Zone 7213)
  • Littlefield Lot (ParkMobile Parking Zone 7282)
  • Knight Management Center Garage (ParkMobile Parking Zone 7207)
Yosuke Kodaka Aniplex of America
Go Shiina
Chieko Murata
Mitsuharu Kurokawa Toraya Confectionary
Takahiro Yagi Kaikado
Masataka Hosoo HOSOO
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Flyer for the 2026 Oksenberg Conference, titled "Coping with a Less Predictable United States," including an image of President Trump board Air Force One.

The content, consistency, and predictability of U.S. policy shaped the global order for eight decades, but these lodestars of geopolitics and geoeconomics can no longer be taken for granted. What comes next will be determined by the ambitions and actions of major powers and other international actors.

Some have predicted that China can and will reshape the global order. But does it want to? If so, what will it seek to preserve, reform, or replace? Choices made by China and other regional states will hinge on their perceptions of future U.S. behavior — whether they deem it more prudent to retain key attributes of the U.S.-built order, with America playing a different role, than to move toward an untested and likely contested alternative — and how they prioritize their own interests.

This year’s Oksenberg Conference will examine how China and other Indo-Pacific actors read the geopolitical landscape, set priorities, and devise strategies to shape the regional order amid uncertainty about U.S. policy and the future of global governance.
 

PANEL 1 

China’s Perceptions and Possible Responses 


Moderator 

Thomas Fingar 
Shorenstein APARC Fellow, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University 

Panelists 

Da Wei 
Professor and Director, Center for International Security and Strategy, Tsinghua University 

Mark Lambert 
Retired U.S. Department of State Official, Formerly China Coordinator and Deputy Assistant Secretary 

Susan Shirk 
Research Professor, School of Global Policy and Strategy, University of California San Diego 


PANEL 2 
Other Asia-Pacific Regional Actors’ Perceptions and Policy Calculations 


Moderator 

Laura Stone 
Retired U.S. Ambassador and Career Foreign Service Officer; Inaugural China Policy Fellow at APARC, Stanford University 

Panelists

Victor Cha 
Distinguished University Professor, D.S. Song-KF Chair, and Professor of Government, Georgetown University 

Katherine Monahan 
Visiting Scholar and Japan Program Fellow 2025-2026, APARC, Stanford University 

Kathryn Stoner 
Satre Family Senior Fellow, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University 

Emily Tallo 
Postdoctoral Fellow, Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University 

Thomas Fingar, Laura Stone
Victor Cha, Da Wei, Mark Lambert, Katherine Monahan, Susan Shirk, Kathryn Stoner, Emily Tallo
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This event has reached capacity. Registration is now closed.

Portrait of Rahm Emanuel.

EVENT UPDATE: Due to overwhelming interest, registration for this event is now on a first-come, first-served basis with no waitlist to ensure fairness and accommodate as many guests as possible. Seating is not guaranteed, so please arrive early. An overflow space will be available. Expect a confirmation email from our event team by January 22.

The Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and the Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) are pleased to host Ambassador, Mayor, Congressman, and White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel for a fireside chat with Ambassador Michael McFaul, with welcome remarks by Kiyoteru Tsutsui, the director of APARC, and a Q&A session to follow. 

Ambassador Emanuel, most recently the Ambassador of the United States to Japan, is famous for straight talk, relentless drive, and game-changing results. He will share his unvarnished thoughts on America’s relationships with Japan and other key allies, and, more broadly, what it means to lead and the leadership we need at home and abroad at this moment in history. Ambassador Emanuel is a brilliant strategist and an engaging speaker who will hold us accountable. Get ready for a fast-paced and wide-ranging discussion, including important insights from one of our generation’s brightest minds and greatest leaders.

 

Speaker

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Colored photo of Rahm Emanuel sitting on a chair giving discussion at a 2017 Stanford Event

Rahm Emanuel has devoted his life to public service, with a remarkable number of impactful leadership positions across government.  Appointed the 31st United States Ambassador to Japan by President Joe Biden, he most recently served in Tokyo from 2021 – 2025 during a period of expanding Chinese aggression and massive investment in our Asia Pacific Alliances.  As Mayor of the City of Chicago from 2011-2019, he invested in education, providing universal public pre-kindergarten and full-day kindergarten for every Chicago child, and free community college.  Chicago led the U.S. in corporate relocations and foreign direct investment for seven consecutive years during his administration, and he prioritized investment in infrastructure, public transportation, open space, and cultural attractions.

From 2008-2010, Ambassador Emanuel was President Barack Obama’s Chief of Staff and top advisor, helping secure the passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act and the landmark Affordable Care Act.  Emanuel was elected four times as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois’s 5th Congressional District (2002-2008). As Chairman of the House Democratic Caucus, Emanuel helped pass legislation to raise the minimum wage and authored the Great Lakes Restoration Act.  From 1993 to 1998, Ambassador Emanuel rose to serve as Senior Advisor to the President for Policy and Politics in the Clinton Administration, spearheading efforts to pass the President’s signature achievements, including the Federal Assault Weapons Ban, the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, and the historic Balanced Budget Act, which created the Children’s Health Insurance Program expanding health care coverage to 10 million children.

 

Moderator

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Photo of Michael McFaul

Michael McFaul is a senior fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI) and former director of FSI, the Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Professor of International Studies in the Department of Political Science, and the Peter and Helen Bing Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, all at Stanford University. He joined the Stanford faculty in 1995. Dr. McFaul is also an international affairs analyst for NBC News. He served for five years in the Obama administration, first as special assistant to the president and senior director for Russian and Eurasian Affairs at the National Security Council at the White House (2009-2012), and then as U.S. Ambassador to the Russian Federation (2012-2014).

He has authored several books, most recently Autocrats versus Democrats: China, Russia, America, and the New Global Disorder. Earlier books include the New York Times bestseller From Cold War to Hot Peace: An American Ambassador in Putin’s Russia, Advancing Democracy Abroad: Why We Should, How We Can; Transitions To Democracy: A Comparative Perspective (eds. with Kathryn Stoner); Power and Purpose: American Policy toward Russia after the Cold War (with James Goldgeier); and Russia’s Unfinished Revolution: Political Change from Gorbachev to Putin.

He teaches courses on great power relations, democratization, comparative foreign policy decision-making, and revolutions.

Michael A. McFaul

Bechtel Conference Center
Encina Hall, First floor, Central, S150
616 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA 94305

Rahm Emanuel
Lectures
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Japan’s first female prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, began her tenure with strong approval ratings. Yet rising tensions with China over her recent comments about Taiwan and doubts over her government's newly unveiled stimulus package now loom large. Kiyoteru Tsutsui, the director of APARC and our Japan Program, assesses Takaichi's first month in office and what to watch for next. Get his full analysis in our APARC Briefing:

APARC Briefing is a new format we are experimenting with to provide concise, evidence-based analysis of fast-moving developments in Asian affairs. To stay up to date on future installments in this new video series, subscribe to APARC's YouTube channel.

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Prime Minister Takaichi speaks in front of reporters during her first press conference as prime minister at the Prime Minister's Residence on 21 October 2025.
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What to Know About Sanae Takaichi, Japan’s First Female Prime Minister, and Her Agenda

Stanford sociologist Kiyoteru Tsutsui, director of the Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center and the Japan Program, explains the path to power of Japan’s first female prime minister and what her leadership means for the country's future.
What to Know About Sanae Takaichi, Japan’s First Female Prime Minister, and Her Agenda
On an auditorium stage, panelists discuss the documentary 'A Chip Odyssey.'
News

‘A Chip Odyssey’ Illuminates the Human Stories Behind Taiwan’s Semiconductor Dominance

A screening and discussion of the documentary 'A Chip Odyssey' underscored how Taiwan's semiconductor ascent was shaped by a collective mission, collaboration, and shared purpose, and why this matters for a world increasingly reliant on chips.
‘A Chip Odyssey’ Illuminates the Human Stories Behind Taiwan’s Semiconductor Dominance
Weitseng Chen presents at a lectern.
News

Reassessing the Rule of Law: How Legal Modernization Can Lead to Authoritarianism

Weitseng Chen of the National University of Singapore explores how legal modernization can entrench rather than erode authoritarian power, an unexpected result of a legal mechanism that underpins functioning democracies.
Reassessing the Rule of Law: How Legal Modernization Can Lead to Authoritarianism
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Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi delivers remarks while seated in front of the Japanese flag.
Sanae Takaichi
Prime Minister's Office of Japan
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Stanford sociologist Kiyoteru Tsutsui, director of the Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center and the Japan Program, evaluates Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's first month in office.

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Noa Ronkin
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On October 21, 2025, Ms. Sanae Takaichi, a hardline conservative, became the first female Prime Minister of Japan, marking a historic moment for the country, which has one of the worst records among the world's developed democracies for gender equality. Yet, Takaichi's views on empowering women are complex, and she steps into office at a moment of internal party weakness and intense domestic and regional strategic pressures. On October 28, she will welcome President Trump to Tokyo, where the two leaders will hold a summit meeting.

In the following video explainer, Stanford sociologist Kiyoteru Tsutsui, the Henri H. and Tomoye Takahashi Professor and Senior Fellow in Japanese Studies at the Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) and the director of APARC and its Japan Program, discusses Takaichi’s background and rise to power, her cabinet choices, and what they signal for Japan's future. Watch:

Video: Michael Breger


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In the Media


On October 28, 2025, on the heels of the summit meeting of Prime Minister Takaichi and President Trump, Tsutsui joined Scott Tong, host of WBUR's Here & Now, to discuss Takaichi's rise to power and what's next for Japan. Listen:

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Tasneem Khalil delivers remarks at a lectern.
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Shorenstein Journalism Award Honors Netra News, Spotlights Public Interest Reporting Advancing Democracy and Accountability in Bangladesh

The 2025 Shorenstein Journalism Award recognized Netra News, Bangladesh’s premier independent media outlet, at a celebration featuring Tasneem Khalil, its founding editor-in-chief, who discussed its mission and joined a panel of experts in considering the prospects for democracy in Bangladesh.
Shorenstein Journalism Award Honors Netra News, Spotlights Public Interest Reporting Advancing Democracy and Accountability in Bangladesh
Gita Wirjawan presents his book What It Takes - Southeast Asia
News

How Southeast Asia Can Become a Leader on the World Stage

In his new book, What It Takes: Southeast Asia, Gita Wirjawan examines how Southeast Asia can unlock its untapped potential by leveraging its massive economic and human scale to claim its place on the global stage.
How Southeast Asia Can Become a Leader on the World Stage
Colonade at Stanford Main Quad with text: call for applications for APARC's 2026-28 fellowships.
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Applications Open for 2026-2028 Fellowships at Stanford's Asia-Pacific Research Center

The center offers multiple fellowships in Asian studies to begin in fall quarter 2026. These include a postdoctoral fellowship on political, economic, or social change in the Asia-Pacific region, postdoctoral fellowships focused on Asia health policy and contemporary Japan, postdoctoral fellowships and visiting fellow positions with the Stanford Next Asia Policy Lab, and a visiting fellow position on contemporary Taiwan.
Applications Open for 2026-2028 Fellowships at Stanford's Asia-Pacific Research Center
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Prime Minister Takaichi speaks in front of reporters during her first press conference as prime minister at the Prime Minister's Residence on 21 October 2025.
Takaichi speaks in front of reporters during her first press conference as prime minister at the Prime Minister's Residence on October 21, 2025.
Cabinet Secretariat, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Stanford sociologist Kiyoteru Tsutsui, director of the Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center and the Japan Program, explains the path to power of Japan’s first female prime minister and what her leadership means for the country's future.

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The second annual Sushi Hackathon gathered at Stanford technologists, entrepreneurs, scholars, and students to explore the application of generative AI for societal benefit and encourage the development of AI-powered solutions to advance sustainability and productivity in the fisheries sector.

Held on October 3, 2025, and hosted by APARC’s Japan Program in partnership with GDX Co., Ltd. and SMBC,  the event was headlined by Audrey Tang, Taiwan’s cyber ambassador-at-large and its first digital minister. Tang, named one of TIME’s “100 Most Influential People in AI” and a champion of digital freedoms, shared insights on the civic, regulatory, and ethical dimensions of artificial intelligence in a polarized digital era.

Following her keynote remarks, Tang joined in a fireside chat with Gita Wirjawan, former Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia and a visiting scholar at Stanford’s Precourt Institute for Energy, delving into the political and regulatory implications of generative AI.

 


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Epistemic Security and Portable AI


Tang positioned epistemic security, the preservation of shared realities, as a cornerstone of democratic resilience in the age of generative AI. Referencing Silicon Valley as an “epicenter of innovation,” Tang urged attendees to think beyond disruption toward horizontal alignment between humans and AI agents.

She framed the global challenge of “PPM” (Polarization Per Minute), a phenomenon in which digital engagement intensifies social division, as a central threat to civic cohesion. In response, Tang advocated for a design philosophy rooted in civic care and public, portable, and pluralistic AI systems that enable communities to retain agency across technological platforms. Concepts such as AI portability and human context protocols were introduced as tools to ensure interoperability and continuity in digital governance.

Our career choice is this: Are we building an AI system to supercharge conflict, or are we building it to foster cooperation?
Audrey Tang

“Whatever super-information highway we have can have an offramp,” Tang remarked, emphasizing the need for forward-compatibility in AI services, from social networks to national governance systems. “Remember that pluralism is here,” Tang said, calling for AI to be a force for cooperation, not fragmentation.

Regulation, Resilience, and Digital Sovereignty


Wirjawan opened the fireside chat by challenging the premise of the internet as a democratizer of ideas, asking whether the abundance of intelligence would deepen existing polarization. Tang responded by highlighting intentionality and “creation care” as antidotes to algorithmic fragmentation. While cautioning against regulatory overreach, she pointed to initiatives like the Engage California Project as efforts to recalibrate policy-making to better reflect demographic diversity and public needs.

Both speakers discussed the monopolized dynamics of today’s information ecosystem and emphasized the importance of public options as alternatives to corporate platforms. Tang noted that Taiwan’s approach, eschewing bans in favor of preference-driven design, offers a compelling model, as seen in the declining usage of TikTok in favor of locally grounded alternatives.

In a wide-ranging dialogue that touched on small language models, geothermal sustainability, and the geopolitics of AI, Tang warned against replicating the arms races of the Cold War. Instead, she proposed a “third horizon” vision for AI: one that centers pluralism, safety, and a clear understanding of the promises technologies are built to uphold.

“Building AI without a vision of the social contract,” she cautioned, “is like developing a nuclear weapon without understanding nuclear safety.”

AI for Sustainable Fisheries


The second part of the event was devoted to presentations by the teams of university students and young engineers selected to showcase their AI-enabled solutions for sustainable fishing practices in the Global South. 

Teams presented solutions for fish stock monitoring, catch optimization, supply chain transparency, and market hedging, tackling key pain points for small-scale fisheries. Projects like PillSnap’s CARP and Kapybara’s SonarSync showcased the potential of AI to bridge ecological sustainability with economic empowerment in coastal communities. 

The winning team, Sushinnovation, was awarded the top prize for Polaris, a machine learning system that uses sensor data from fishing boats to detect early signs of engine failure. These student innovations underscored the Hackathon’s goal of making AI socially attuned, adaptable, and accessible. 


Read the Stanford Daily’s coverage of the event, below.



Teams Roll Out for Second Annual Sushi Hackathon


By Jack Quach and Kate Quach

Two weeks of intense research, coding and testing came to a peak in the Arrillaga Alumni Center on Friday for the second annual Sushi Hackathon. Sixteen teams made live presentations with closing pitches to compete for a $30,000 grand prize.

GDX Co. Ltd., a Japanese e-commerce company, partnered with the Stanford Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) to host the event, which invited participants to develop innovative artificial intelligence (AI) projects for supporting productive and sustainable fishing. Project groups included students from Stanford and universities nationwide, as well as engineers from leading technology companies including Nvidia, Google and OpenAI.

“I believe deeply in the power of collaboration across borders, where diverse ideas and perspectives come together to create long-lasting engagement,” GDX Co. Ltd. COO Kenjiro Ikawa said.

With more than double the number of applicants seeking to compete at the Sushi Hackathon compared to last year, Ikawa acknowledged the growing urge to tackle current-day problems through AI.

Ikawa said that fishers and sushi chefs face a multitude of challenges, including declining fish captures, poor quality of catches, climate change and supply chain inefficiencies. He hoped that the hackathon would bring engineers ready to confront obstacles in the fishing industry and help GDX Co. Ltd. “maximize opportunity to find treasure” and innovative solutions.

Throughout the day, teams rose to present and answer questions from the audience and six judges. Projects included dashboards for Peruvian fishing co-operatives to plan trips, market analysis of fish prices and on-board voice assistants that used machine learning to read sonar data aloud to fishers.

Attendees reconvened in the evening to hear the announcement of the top three prizes. After nearly four hours of presentations and judging, Sushinnovation was awarded the top prize.

The winning team, which was comprised of four students from the University of California (UC) Santa Cruz, UC Davis and San Jose State University (SJSU), used a sensor installed on fishing boats to detect signals indicating potential signs of engine failure or mechanical issues. Their project, Polaris, is a machine learning program designed to interpret these warning signals, notify fishers about problems and guide them through the repair process. The Sushinnovation team used transformer architecture, similar to the backbone of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, to create Polaris.

Rome Drori, a senior from SJSU, likened the feeling of winning to “relief.” The team faced a variety of technical challenges, even in the minutes leading up to their live presentation.

This year’s win was also a story of redemption for the team: during the first Sushi Hackathon in 2024, Sushinnovation finished in second place.

The team said that this year, they focused on fishers’ needs first by driving to Half Moon Bay to meet with fishers before conceptualizing their idea. From there, they decided to solve a problem many fishers faced: dealing with mechanical failures that prevented them from spending time fishing.

“I listened to a series of great presentations with creative, innovative ideas and cool, cool demos,” Kiyoteru Tsutsui, sociology professor and APARC director, said.

Tsutsui described Sushinnovation’s reaction to winning — leaping into the air with loud cheers — as “pure joy.”

The members of Sushinnovation plan to continue their studies, with many saying they would use their split of the grand prize for their tuition. Drori said he would soon return to studying for his midterm — but only after attending a sushi dinner hosted for the winners.

Team Pill Snap, composed of UC San Diego students Brian Liu, Shawn Pana, Caylin Canoy and Reagan Hsu, earned third place. They focused on addressing the health and mobility of fishermen. “I was very shocked to learn that one in three fishers experience carpal tunnel syndrome,” Liu said.

“We believe that for the welfare of fishers, we care not only just about the income they make, but also their health in general,” Canoy said. Their collective concern for the fishers’ nerve conditions motivated them to build a specialized glove that reduces risk of carpal tunnel syndrome.

“Knowing the needs of fishers in their daily life from their requests is something that should be taken more seriously, especially in AI solutions,” said Zijian (Carl) Ma, a first-year Stanford Ph.D. candidate in bioengineering and first-time hackathon participant.

The event also featured highlighted speakers who presented on the broader implications of AI on global public speech, economy and democracy.

“You are the first generation, if you are a young person, to be born in an environment of very high PPM,” said Audrey Tang, a former minister of digital affairs in Taiwan and keynote speaker of the event. PPM, she explained, stands for “polarization per minute.”

Tang emphasized the importance of “public, portable and pluralistic” developments in AI as the technology becomes increasingly integrated in everyday life.

She contrasted the “vertical alignment” of companies using AI to drive up engagement and clicks with the need for “horizontal alignment,” which emphasizes strengthening people’s relationships with each other, AI and the natural world.

“Are we building AI systems to supercharge profit, or are we building it to foster cooperation?” Tang said.

Tang also acknowledged the surging energy demands of massive LLMs like Claude or ChatGPT, which can require up to 10 times as much energy as a traditional search. The solution, she said, may lie in using much smaller models specialized for certain tasks, like language translation. These models would demand significantly less energy and could be more accurate than those built for a wide range of general tasks.

Tsutsui shared that learning about the hackers’ solutions “gave [him] hope that the future will be filled with a lot of new innovations that take advantage of and leverage generative AI.”

“When we see machine learning, let’s make it collective learning,” Tang said to participants at the end of her keynote. “When we see user experience, let’s make it about human experience.”

Jack Quach ’27 is a News staff writer and was a Vol. 266 desk editor for science and technology. He is from San Francisco, CA, and in his free time loves cheering for his hometown sports teams, exploring the outdoors, learning new recipes and being the official™ S.F. expert/tour guide for his friends.

Kate Quach is a high schooler writing as part of The Daily’s Summer Journalism Workshop.



Media Coverage
 

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Colonade at Stanford Main Quad with text: call for applications for APARC's 2026-28 fellowships.
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Applications Open for 2026-2028 Fellowships at Stanford's Asia-Pacific Research Center

The center offers multiple fellowships in Asian studies to begin in fall quarter 2026. These include a postdoctoral fellowship on political, economic, or social change in the Asia-Pacific region, postdoctoral fellowships focused on Asia health policy and contemporary Japan, postdoctoral fellowships and visiting fellow positions with the Stanford Next Asia Policy Lab, and a visiting fellow position on contemporary Taiwan.
Applications Open for 2026-2028 Fellowships at Stanford's Asia-Pacific Research Center
Group photo in the APARC office
News

The Global Influence of Japanese Content: Creativity, Innovation, and Cross-Cultural Exchange

As global audiences and digital platforms reshape cultural exchange, APARC’s Japan Program convened leading creators, producers, and scholars at Stanford to examine the creative ecosystems driving the international success of Japan’s content industries and their growing influence on innovation, fandom, and international collaboration.
The Global Influence of Japanese Content: Creativity, Innovation, and Cross-Cultural Exchange
Seoul Cheonggyecheon
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Frontiers in Sociology: From Korea, Takeaways for the World

At the 4th International Conference on the Sociology of Korea, a cross-generational community of scholars gathered at Stanford to examine how Korea’s fast-changing society illuminates shared challenges of demographic transition, inequality, mental health, migration, and more.
Frontiers in Sociology: From Korea, Takeaways for the World
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Participants at the 2025 Sushi Hackathon posing for a group photo.
Sixteen teams competed in the second annual Sushi Hackathon, co-hosted by GDX and the Japan Program at Stanford's Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center.
GDX Co., Ltd. (Chloe Jackman Photography)
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At the second annual Sushi Hackathon, teams of student innovators joined technology professionals and entrepreneurs at Stanford to explore ethical AI and showcase AI-powered solutions to promote sustainability and efficiency in the fisheries industry.

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Poster of the dodumentary The Making of a Japanese, and a portrait of filmmaker Ema Ryan Yamazaki.
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Official film poster for The Making of a Japanese, directed by Ema Ryan Yamazaki. Poster features a stylized illustration of a young Japanese boy looming over a Japanese Elementary school


This documentary film chronicles life at a large Japanese elementary school in suburban Tokyo, where filmmaker Ema Ryan Yamazaki has distilled over 700 hours of footage into a compelling examination of how Japanese educational institutions cultivate culturally distinct characteristics in young students. While Japanese approaches to teaching discipline and responsibility in elementary education have historically been viewed with both curiosity and skepticism through a Western lens, these methodologies have garnered increasing recognition in recent years and are now considered exportable models of educational excellence. The film explores the transformative processes that shape unsuspecting six-year-olds into disciplined twelve-year-olds, while thoughtfully examining both the advantages and potential drawbacks of this educational philosophy.

Acclaimed documentary filmmaker Ema Ryan Yamazaki, recognized for her previous works Monkey Business: The Adventures of Curious George's Creators and Koshien: Japan's Field of Dreams, will be present for this exclusive screening of her latest documentary. This event will feature the complete documentary screening of The Making of a Japanese, prior to its official public release in the United States. Following the film presentation, Ms. Yamazaki will join in conversation with Katherine (Kemy) Monahan.

Join us for this lunchtime documentary screening and talk. Lunch will be served on a first-come, first-served basis.

Speaker

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Photo headshot of Ema Yamazaki

Raised in Osaka by a Japanese mother and British father, Ema Ryan Yamazaki grew up navigating between Japanese and Western cultures. Having studied filmmaking at New York University, she uses her unique storytelling perspective as an insider and outsider in Japan. In 2017, Ema’s first feature documentary, MONKEY BUSINESS: THE ADVENTURES OF CURIOUS GEORGE’S CREATORS was released worldwide after raising over $186,000 on Kickstarter. In 2019, Ema’s second feature documentary about the phenomenon of high school baseball in Japan, KOSHIEN: JAPAN’S FIELD OF DREAMS, premiered at DOC NYC. In 2020, the film aired on ESPN, and was released theatrically in Japan. It was a New York Times recommendation for international streaming and featured on the Criterion Channel. Ema's latest documentary feature, THE MAKING OF A JAPANESE, follows one year in a Japanese public school. The film premiered at the Tokyo International Film Festival in 2023 and is currently playing festivals around the world, with a release set in Japan for December 2024. 

Moderator

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Headshot photo of Katherine (Kemy) Monahan

Katherine (Kemy) Monahan joins the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) as a visiting scholar, Japan Program Fellow, for the 2025-2026 academic year. She has served 30 years as a Foreign Service Officer with the U.S. Department of State, across 16 assignments on four continents.  She most recently served as Deputy Chief of Mission of the U.S. Embassy in Japan, following an assignment as Charge d’affaires for Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu, and an assignment as Deputy Chief of Mission to New Zealand, Samoa, Cook Islands, and Niue.  Ms. Monahan established and led UNICEF’s Washington D.C.-based International Financial Institutions liaison office, where she negotiated over $1 billion in funding for children in need. Ms. Monahan also served in the U.S. Embassy Mexico as Advisor in the World Bank’s Africa Office, as Deputy Executive Director of the Secretary of State’s Global Health Initiative, and as Senior Development Counselor at the U.S. Mission to the European Union in Brussels. Earlier in her career, she worked in Warsaw, Poland, to privatize the energy and telecommunications sectors and led the team to ratify the Hague Intercountry Adoption Convention.

Katherine Monahan
Katherine Monahan
Ema Yamazaki Filmmaker
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Image of Korean currency with banner "Shorenstein APARC Working Paper"

 

This paper examines the “Korea discount,” the chronic undervaluation of South Korean stocks compared to other developed markets. Despite Korea ranking 13th globally in market capitalization, its stock market has grown only 25% over the past decade, while the S&P 500 grew 186%. The author attributes this poor performance to weak corporate governance, particularly the dominance of family-controlled conglomerates (chaebols) that prioritize the interests of founding families over those of minority shareholders. An analysis of successful reforms in Japan, Taiwan, and the United States shows that the Korea discount could be successfully resolved by strengthening corporate disclosure requirements, resolving conflicts of interest among institutional investors, and making South Korea’s voluntary stewardship code more enforceable to encourage active shareholder engagement and improve market valuations. 

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Institutional Investor–Driven Governance Reform and the Resolution of the Korea Discount

Authors
You Jung Lee
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Sushi Hackathon October 3rd event digital flyer, featuring headshots of Audrey Tang, Gita Wirjawan, and Kiyoteru Tsutsui

 

**NOTE: Registration is for attending the keynote session and student presentations. Food will not be served at this event**

 

Agenda


Check-in opens: 12:30 p.m.

Welcome remarks by Kiyoteru Tsutsui: 1:00 p.m.

Keynote by Audrey Tang: 1:05-1:25 p.m.

Fireside Chat with Audrey Tang and Gita Wirjawan: 1:25-2:00 p.m.

Student Presentations: 2:00-6:20 p.m.

Award Ceremony: 6:40 p.m.

Closing Remarks: 6:55 p.m.

 

The Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) Japan Program hosts an interdisciplinary event highlighting the transformative potential of technology for societal benefit. Designed to pair immersive cultural engagement with advanced problem-solving, the program convenes university students who apply computer science and programming skills to urgent social and organizational challenges.

This year’s program explores the intersection of generative artificial intelligence and Japan’s fisheries sector, encouraging innovative solutions that address real-world industry needs while fostering a deeper appreciation of Japanese culture.

The event will feature a keynote address by Audrey Tang, Taiwan’s former Minister of Digital Affairs (2022–2024), on Ethical AI for Societal Good, followed by a fireside conversation with Gita Wirjawan, former Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. Subsequent sessions will showcase presentations from university student teams unveiling generative AI projects developed specifically to enhance sustainability and efficiency in Japan’s fisheries industry.

This event is hosted by the Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center Japan Program and co-sponsored by GDX Co., Ltd. and SMBC

 

 

Speaker:

Headshot photo of Audrey Tang

Audrey Tang, Taiwan’s Cyber Ambassador-at-large and 1st Digital Minister (2016-2024), is celebrated for her pioneering efforts in digital freedom. Named one of TIME’s “100 Most Influential People in AI” in 2023, Tang was instrumental in shaping Taiwan’s internationally acclaimed COVID-19 response and in safeguarding the 2024 presidential and legislative elections from foreign cyber interference.
Tang is now focused on broadening her vision of Plurality — technology for collaborative diversity — to inspire global audiences.

 

Discussant:

Gita Wirjawan

Gita Wirjawan is a visiting scholar at Stanford's Precourt Institute for Energy and formerly a visiting scholar at Shorenstein APARC (2022-24). Wirjawan is the chairman and founder of Ancora Group and Ancora Foundation, as well as the host of the podcast "Endgame." While at APARC, he researched the directionality of nation-building in Southeast Asia and sustainability and sustainable development in the U.S. and Southeast Asia.

 

Moderator:

Square portrait photo of Kiyoteru Tsutsui

Kiyoteru Tsutsui is the Henri H. and Tomoye Takahashi Professor, Professor of Sociology, Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, and Director of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, where he is also Director of the Japan Program and Co-Director of the Southeast Asia Program. Tsutsui’s research interests lie in political/comparative sociology, social movements, globalization, human rights, and Japanese society. His most recent publication, Human Rights and the State: The Power of Ideas and the Realities of International Politics (Iwanami Shinsho, 2022), was awarded the 2022 Ishibashi Tanzan Award and the 44th Suntory Prize for Arts and Sciences.

Kiyoteru Tsutsui

Arrillaga Alumni Center - McCaw Hall
326 Galvez St, Stanford, CA 94305

Gita Wirjawan
Audrey Tang
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