Public Health
Authors
News Type
News
Date
Paragraphs

Stanford University’s Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) is delighted to welcome a new cohort of fellows joining us starting in summer 2026.

APARC offers multiple prestigious fellowship opportunities for Stanford doctoral students, emerging scholars of exceptional promise, and accomplished faculty and mid-career experts researching contemporary Asia topics. Supported by these fellowships, our incoming fellows will complete dissertation research, work on book manuscripts, undertake new research projects, and engage with the center's scholarly community.


Meet the Fellows

Herbert Chang

Herbert Chang

Stanford Next Asia Policy Visiting Fellow, 2026-2027

Herbert Chang is an assistant professor of quantitative social science at Dartmouth College and a Forbes 30 Under 30 honoree in Science for his work on network science and offshore finance. His research examines how emerging technologies reshape democratic behavior, including recent work on AI and misinformation in the 2024 Taiwan and U.S. presidential elections. His work has been featured in the New York Times, the Washington Post, and Scientific American, and has informed both academic and policy debates.

Chang will use his time at APARC to write a monograph on the interdependence of AI infrastructure and information ecosystems, with Taiwan and the United States as central empirical sites. He will also collaborate with SNAPL to quantify its talent-portfolio theory and empirically model how Asian Pacific nations cultivate and retain scientific expertise. 

Alicia R. Chen

Alicia Chen

APARC Predoctoral Fellow, 2026-2027

Alicia R. Chen is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Political Science at Stanford University. She studies international relations and political economy, with a focus on China. Her dissertation examines the domestic political economy of China's international aid and finance, revealing how domestic politics and institutions shape its overseas economic activities.

Her research is published in the British Journal of Political Science and has been generously supported by Stanford’s King Center on Global Development, the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, the Stanford Center on China’s Economy and Institutions, and the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, among others.

Before her doctoral studies, Chen was a research specialist with the Empirical Studies of Conflict project at Princeton University. She holds a master's degree in international policy from Stanford University and a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Southern California. 

Sheikh Jamal Hossain

Sheikh Jamal Hossain

Asia Health Policy Program Postdoctoral Fellow, 2026-2027

Dr. Sheikh Jamal Hossain is a researcher and academic specializing in child development, maternal mental health, health promotion, and health economics. His professional interests center on advancing evidence-based interventions through rigorous research, teaching, and capacity strengthening, with a commitment to translating scientific evidence into policies and programs that improve the lives of women and children globally.

With over two decades of experience spanning academia, public health research, and international development, Dr. Hossain has led and contributed to large-scale randomized controlled trials, implementation research, and economic evaluations addressing early childhood development, nutrition, maternal mental health, and health system strengthening. He has successfully secured and managed research grants from international donors, including Grand Challenges Canada, UNICEF, FCDO, and Sida.

Dr. Hossain has authored more than 30 peer-reviewed scientific publications, including 13 as first author, in leading international journals such as The Lancet Regional Health, Pediatrics, Social Science & Medicine, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, and BMJ Global Health. He currently mentors multidisciplinary research teams and supervises early-career researchers and graduate students.

He earned his doctorate in women’s and children’s health from Uppsala University, with research focused on the effects of parenting interventions integrated with social protection programs on child development and maternal well-being in Bangladesh. He also holds master's degrees in public health and in health economics from the University of Dhaka.  

Angela Ju

Angela Ju

Taiwan Program Visiting Fellow, 2026-2027

Angela Ju is an associate professor of international affairs and political science at St. Edward's University in Austin, Texas. She uses mixed-methods approaches to study race/ethnicity, gender, international migration, social determinants of health, the nonprofit sector, and urban politics in North America, Latin America, Europe, and East Asia. Her first book, Identities Matter: The Politics of Immigration and Incorporation (Oxford University Press), was published last year. 

While at APARC, Angela will be working on her second monograph, Taiwan's Migration Diplomacy Towards Mainland Chinese Migrants and Refugees. In this book, she will examine why Taiwan has not formed consistent immigration policies for migrants from Mainland China.

Using textual analysis of Taiwanese government legislation and publications, the book's primary argument is that Taiwan uses its migration policies to manage its foreign relations with Mainland China. It also argues that one way in which Taiwan pursues international participation, despite lacking international recognition as a state, is through its migration diplomacy.

Headshot of SNAPL postdoctoral fellow Siyu Liang

Siyu Liang

Stanford Next Asia Policy Lab Postdoctoral Fellow, 2026-2028

Siyu Liang is a doctoral candidate in political science at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Her research lies at the intersection of political communication, public opinion, and computational social science, focusing on how media and information environments shape political attitudes in both democratic and authoritarian contexts.

Her dissertation examines the role of media in shaping perceptions of China in contemporary U.S.-China relations. In particular, she studies foreign influencer propaganda and the downstream effects of U.S.-China competition on public opinion and intergroup relations. As a computational social scientist, she develops and applies natural language processing and machine learning methods to study political communication and international politics, with particular interests in stance detection, transfer learning, and soft-label modeling.

At the Stanford Next Asia Policy Lab, she will expand this research agenda by examining how digital media and geopolitical conflict shape public opinion and social exclusion, with a particular focus on U.S.-Asia relations. She will also pursue projects on nationalism and racism in East Asia. Together, these projects seek to advance a more global understanding of how international politics shapes social inclusion and group relations across the Asia-Pacific region.

Siyu received master's degrees in statistics and political science from UCLA and holds bachelor's degrees in political science and statistics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Deepika Padmanabhan

Deepika Padmanabhan

Shorenstein Postdoctoral Fellow on Contemporary Asia, 2026-2027

Deepika Padmanabhan is a political scientist whose research examines nationalism, language politics, and self-determination, with a regional focus on South Asia. 

Her book project explores how nation-building unfolds not only through grand policies and formal institutions, but also from the ground up, in everyday life. It examines how states promote national languages through routine, informal interactions with citizens, a process she terms the Everyday Imposition of language.

More broadly, her research explores how everyday practices shape political identities and collective belonging. In related projects, she examines the politics of language, food, film, and symbolic rituals as sites through which nationalism is cultivated, contested, and reproduced in daily life.

At APARC, Deepika will revise her book manuscript and develop additional projects on nationalism and political behavior. 

She received her doctorate in political science from Yale University in 2025. She holds a bachelor's degree in political science from St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai, and master’s degrees from the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University and the Department of Politics at New York University.

Grace Zeng

Grace Zeng

Shorenstein Postdoctoral Fellow on Contemporary Asia, 2026-2027

Grace Zeng is a political scientist specializing in international political economy, with a focus on China's use of trade and investment to influence global regulatory governance. Her research examines how states leverage economic tools to shape international rules and institutions. Her work on China's trade practices shows how China uses seemingly technical health and safety regulations to exert pressure on other nations, systematically increasing import restrictions in response to political tensions.

At APARC, she will pursue projects that extend this research agenda by examining China's growing influence in global governance. One project investigates whether China strategically uses infrastructure investment and foreign subsidiaries to shape international environmental standards. Another examines China’s information control system through the lens of its WTO commitments and the global governance of cyberspace.

Before joining Stanford, Grace was a lecturer in the Department of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. She received her doctorate in politics from Princeton University. She also holds a master's degree in the social sciences (MAPSS) from the University of Chicago and a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of Hong Kong.

Read More

Portrait photo of Gaea Morales.
Q&As

How Cities Are Rewriting Global Climate Governance

Political scientist Gaea Morales, APARC’s 2025-26 Shorenstein postdoctoral fellow on contemporary Asia, studies questions at the nexus of global policy and local action and how Southeast Asian megacities build climate resilience by drawing on local knowledge and global networks to drive change from the ground up, even in the absence of central government support.
How Cities Are Rewriting Global Climate Governance
Portrait photo of Teren Sevea.
Q&As

Insights from the Rich Worlds of Southeast Asian Islam

Teren Sevea, APARC’s Lee Kong Chian NUS-Stanford Fellow on Southeast Asia, reveals how overlooked histories and everyday ethics in Southeast Asia can reshape our understanding of the past and our responsibility for the future.
Insights from the Rich Worlds of Southeast Asian Islam
Women participate in a rally to celebrate International Women's Day in Seoul, South Korea.
News

How Gender Inequality Drives Talent Abroad and Keeps Women Away

Minyoung An, a postdoctoral fellow with the Korea Program and the Stanford Next Asia Policy Lab at APARC, studies how gender inequality shapes migration pathways and return decisions among South Korean highly skilled women, highlighting risks to Korea's long-term future and revealing that gender is a powerful yet often overlooked driver of global talent flows.
How Gender Inequality Drives Talent Abroad and Keeps Women Away
Hero Image
Collage of portrait photos of APARC's 2026-2028 fellows.
All News button
1
Subtitle

Seven scholars researching diverse topics across contemporary Asian studies will join the APARC community starting this summer.

Image
2025 Incoming Fellows
Date Label
Display Hero Image Wide (1320px)
Yes
Authors
News Type
News
Date
Paragraphs

While cigarette sales have fallen across much of the world, China has moved in the opposite direction. The trend is driven by the immense power of China's State Tobacco Monopoly Administration, which both regulates and profits from the industry. And as China's economy slows and traditional revenue sources like land sales decline, the government has become more dependent on tobacco revenue. According to Stanford anthropologist Matthew Kohrman, a faculty affiliate with APARC who studies smoking in China, this institutional reality is compounded by social factors. Citizens are turning to nicotine as a "mood modulator" to cope with economic stress, a habit made easier by the weak enforcement of smoking restrictions, Kohrman tells the New York Times. Read the article >

Read More

Man smokes while playing an erxian
Q&As

Poisonous Pandas: New Book Unravels the Proliferation of Cigarette Consumption and Production

Poisonous Pandas: New Book Unravels the Proliferation of Cigarette Consumption and Production
cigarettesinshantou flickr mertonwilton
Commentary

Stanford anthropologist assesses proposed smoking bans in China

Stanford anthropologist assesses proposed smoking bans in China
Chinese agriculture working couple standing side by side on the top of a rice terraces at Ping An Village looking to the camera.
News

China’s Unified Health Insurance System Improved Mental Well-Being Among Rural Residents, Study Finds

New research by a team including Stanford health economist Karen Eggleston provides evidence about the positive impact of China’s urban-rural health insurance integration on mental well-being among rural seniors, offering insights for policymakers worldwide.
China’s Unified Health Insurance System Improved Mental Well-Being Among Rural Residents, Study Finds
Hero Image
Portrait photo of Matthew Kohrman and logo of the New York Times with text "In the Media."
All News button
1
Subtitle

China’s tobacco monopoly has become so financially vital to the government that even its powerful leader has failed to curb the country’s smoking habit.

Date Label
Display Hero Image Wide (1320px)
Yes
Paragraphs

Highlights

 

  • Total DALYs increased across all five Asian societies between 2000 and 2019.
  • Population aging was identified as the primary driver of total DALY increases.
  • However, substantial decreases in DALYs per disease case were observed.
  • These trends were especially pronounced for non-communicable diseases.

 

Background

Rapid population aging in Asia has significantly increased the disease burden. However, there is limited research on the drivers of such changes in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).

 

Objective

To examine the factors contributing to changes in DALYs in China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan in 2000 and 2019.

 

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Changes in DALYs between 2010 and 2019 were decomposed into four factors: population size, age-sex structure, disease cases per person, and DALYs per disease case.

 

Results

From 2000 to 2019, total DALYs increased across all locations. While DALYs from injuries, communicable, maternal and neonatal conditions, and nutritional deficiencies decreased, DALYs from non-communicable diseases increased. Decomposition analysis identified population aging (changes in age-sex structure) as the primary driver of increases in total DALYs, contributing an average of 33.6%. Population growth accounted for 15.3% on average. However, these increases were partially offset by decreases in DALYs per disease case, which fell by an average of -29.4%. Contributions from disease cases per person were relatively modest, averaging -3.4%. Notably, the decline in DALYs per disease case was more pronounced for non-communicable diseases, despite an overall increase in disease cases per person.

 

Conclusions

The increase in DALYs across these Asian societies was primarily driven by population aging and growth. However, DALYs per disease case decreased, suggesting improvements in disease management. Given the growing burden of non-communicable diseases in these societies, maintaining a focus on effective interventions remains crucial.

Read More

A wavy, red-colored shape with text "Income-Based Inequalities in Health System Performance in the US and South Korea", the title of a paper in JAMA Health Forum.
Journal Articles

Income-Based Inequalities in Health System Performance in the US and South Korea

Income-Based Inequalities in Health System Performance in the US and South Korea
Journal Articles

Dementia Care in a Rapidly Aging Society

Dementia Care in a Rapidly Aging Society
Journal Articles

The Evolution of Age-Friendly Jobs in a Rapidly Ageing Economy

The Evolution of Age-Friendly Jobs in a Rapidly Ageing Economy
All Publications button
1
Publication Type
Journal Articles
Publication Date
Journal Publisher
Health Policy
Authors
Cynthia Chen
Karen Eggleston
0
Visiting Postdoctoral Scholar at APARC, 2026
ning_zhang.png PhD

Ning Zhang is a Visiting Postdoctoral Scholar at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) at Stanford University beginning Spring 2026, and an Assistant Research Fellow at the Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University. His research focuses on health policy and management, healthcare financing, and spatiotemporal epidemiology, with particular attention to integrated healthcare systems, medical insurance reform, and coordinated governance of healthcare, insurance, and pharmaceuticals in China.

Zhang earned his PhD in Public Management from Xi’an Jiaotong University, where he also completed his undergraduate studies. He was a joint PhD at the School of Public Health, Imperial College London. He has participated in more than 40 national and international research projects funded by organizations including the National Social Science Fund of China, the National Development and Reform Commission of PRC, the National Health Commission of PRC, and the World Health Organization.

Date Label
Paragraphs
COVID-19 temperature testing in China.

The COVID-19 crisis was a profound stress test for health, economic, and governance systems worldwide, and its lessons remain urgent. The pandemic revealed that unpreparedness carries cascading consequences, including the collapse of health services, the reversal of development gains, and the destabilization of economies. The magnitude of global losses, measured in trillions of dollars and millions of lives, demonstrated that preparedness is not a discretionary expense but a foundation of macroeconomic stability. Countries that invested early in surveillance, resilient systems, and inclusive access managed to contain shocks and recover faster, proving that health security and economic security are inseparable.

For the Asia-Pacific, the path forward lies in transforming vulnerability into long-term resilience. Building pandemic readiness requires embedding preparedness within fiscal and development planning, not as an emergency measure but as a permanent policy function. The region’s diverse economies can draw on collective strengths in manufacturing capacity, technological innovation, and strong regional cooperation to institutionalize the four pillars— globally networked surveillance and research, a resilient national system, an equitable supply of medical countermeasures and tools, and global governance and financing—thereby maximizing pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response. Achieving this will depend on sustained political will and predictable financing, supported by the catalytic role of multilateral development banks and international financial institutions that can align public investment with global standards and private capital.

The coming decade presents a narrow but decisive window to consolidate these gains. Climate change, urbanization, and ecological disruption are intensifying the probability of new zoonotic spillovers. Meeting this challenge demands a shift from episodic response to continuous readiness, from isolated health interventions to integrated systems that link health, the environment, and the economy. Strengthening regional solidarity, transparency, and mutual accountability will be vital in ensuring that no country is left exposed when the next threat emerges.

A pandemic-ready Asia-Pacific is not an aspiration but an imperative. The lessons of COVID-19 call for institutionalized preparedness that transcends political cycles and emergency budgets. By treating health resilience as a global public good, the region can turn its experience of crisis into a model of sustained, inclusive security for the world.

All Publications button
1
Publication Type
Working Papers
Publication Date
Subtitle

Building a Pandemic-Ready Asia-Pacific

0
Visiting Scholar at APARC, 2025-2026
eunkyeong_lee.jpg PhD

Eunkyeong Lee joins the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) as a visiting scholar for the 2025-2026 academic year. She currently serves as Research Fellow at the Korea Institute of Public Finance. While at APARC, she will be conducting research on healthcare systems and utilization among the elderly in South Korea.

Date Label
0
Asia Health Policy Postdoctoral Fellow, 2025-2026
yuli_xu.jpg PhD

Yuli Xu joins the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) as Asia Health Policy Postdoctoral Fellow for the 2025-2026 academic year. She recently obtained her PhD in Economics at the University of California, San Diego. Her research focuses on Labor and Health Economics, with particular interests in how female labor force participation and fertility decisions are influenced by labor market institutions and past birth experiences.

In her thesis, "Gendered Impacts of Privatization: A Life Cycle Perspective from China," she demonstrates that the reduction in public sector employment has widened the gender gap in the labor market while narrowing the gender gap in educational attainment. She also finds that this structural shift has delayed marriage among younger generations.

In another line of research, Yuli examines the effects of maternity ward overcrowding. She finds that overcrowding reduces the use of medical procedures during childbirth without negatively impacting maternal or infant health. While it has no direct effect on subsequent fertility, she shows that mothers, especially those with a college degree, are more likely to switch to another hospital for subsequent births after experiencing overcrowding.

During her time at APARC, Yuli will further investigate patient-physician relationships in the Chinese healthcare system, where patients have considerable flexibility in choosing their doctors at each visit. She will explore the persistence of these relationships and examine how patients respond when their regular doctors are temporarily unavailable.

Yuli also holds a BA in Economics from the University of International Business and Economics in China.

Date Label
Paragraphs

Abstract

 

Image
Logo of the journal Health Affairs Scholar

Introduction

Health care spending in South Korea is associated with improvements in health. However, it remains unclear whether the value of this spending is equally distributed across income groups.

 

Methods

We analyzed lifetime health care spending and quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) by income quintile among South Korean adults from 2010 to 2018. We then calculated the ratio of changes in health care spending to changes in QALE to estimate the value of health care spending across income groups. Additionally, we investigated mechanisms underlying income-related differences in the value of health care.

 

Results

Assuming 80% of QALE gains are attributable to health care, adults in the lowest income quintile received the least value, incurring $78,209 per QALE gained. However, middle- and higher-income quintiles achieved greater value ($47,831, $46,905, $31,757, and $53,889 from the second to highest quintile), although the highest value did not occur in the highest-income quintile. The higher spending per QALE gained in the lowest income quintile reflects smaller improvements in QALE, likely driven by poorer baseline health and greater unmet needs.

 

Conclusion

These findings highlight structural inequities in the South Korea health system and emphasize the need for targeted policies to promote equitable health care value.

All Publications button
1
Publication Type
Journal Articles
Publication Date
Journal Publisher
Health Affairs Scholar
Authors
Karen Eggleston
Young Kyung Do
Number
Issue 8
Paragraphs

Shorenstein APARC's annual report for the academic year 2023-24 is now available.

Learn about the research, publications, and events produced by the Center and its programs over the last academic year. Read the feature sections, which look at the historic meeting at Stanford between the leaders of Korea and Japan and the launch of the Center's new Taiwan Program; learn about the research our faculty and postdoctoral fellows engaged in, including a study on China's integration of urban-rural health insurance and the policy work done by the Stanford Next Asia Policy Lab (SNAPL); and catch up on the Center's policy work, education initiatives, publications, and policy outreach. Download your copy or read it online below.

All Publications button
1
Publication Type
Annual Reports
Publication Date
Authors
1
Asia Health Policy Postdoctoral Fellow, 2024-2025
Mai Nguyen.JPG Ph.D.

Mai Nguyen joined the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) as Asia Health Policy Postdoctoral Fellow for the 2024-2025 academic year. She holds a PhD in health services and health policy from Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Australia, and a Master of Science from Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University.

Her doctoral research focused on how the expanding private healthcare sector can be managed more effectively to better supplement public health services to achieve universal health coverage in Vietnam. The study analyzed large and complex national health datasets from two consecutive Household Living Standard Surveys, clinical hospital data at national levels and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders of Vietnam's health system to investigate consumers' choice for private and public health care services in Vietnam. Her research findings have implications for policy change in terms of harnessing and regulating private health services in Vietnam and other Asia-Pacific countries, especially low and middle-income countries.

Dr. Nguyen has worked as a senior health specialist at Vietnam Ministry of Health. Her research interest stems from her professional experience in health policy and program management, including health policy and management, health services, private healthcare and health equity. Her works have been published in many Q1-international journals such as BMC Public Health, BMC Health Services Research, Human Resources for Health and International Journal of Health Policy and Management.

At APARC, Dr. Nguyen extended her research on the roles of private healthcare to supplement the public health sector to address the growing burden of chronic diseases and conditions in Vietnam.

Date Label
Subscribe to Public Health