Thomas Fingar

Tom Fingar

Thomas Fingar, PhD

  • Shorenstein APARC Fellow
  • Affiliated Scholar at the Stanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions

Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies
Stanford University
Encina Hall, C-327
Stanford, CA 94305-6055

(650) 723-9149 (voice)
(650) 723-6530 (fax)

Biography

Thomas Fingar is a Shorenstein APARC Fellow in the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford University. He was the inaugural Oksenberg-Rohlen Distinguished Fellow from 2010 through 2015 and the Payne Distinguished Lecturer at Stanford in 2009.

From 2005 through 2008, he served as the first deputy director of national intelligence for analysis and, concurrently, as chairman of the National Intelligence Council. Fingar served previously as assistant secretary of the State Department’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research (2000-01 and 2004-05), principal deputy assistant secretary (2001-03), deputy assistant secretary for analysis (1994-2000), director of the Office of Analysis for East Asia and the Pacific (1989-94), and chief of the China Division (1986-89). Between 1975 and 1986 he held a number of positions at Stanford University, including senior research associate in the Center for International Security and Arms Control.

Fingar is a graduate of Cornell University (A.B. in Government and History, 1968), and Stanford University (M.A., 1969 and Ph.D., 1977 both in political science). His most recent books are From Mandate to Blueprint: Lessons from Intelligence Reform (Stanford University Press, 2021), Reducing Uncertainty: Intelligence Analysis and National Security (Stanford University Press, 2011), The New Great Game: China and South and Central Asia in the Era of Reform, editor (Stanford University Press, 2016), Uneasy Partnerships: China and Japan, the Koreas, and Russia in the Era of Reform (Stanford, 2017), and Fateful Decisions: Choices that will Shape China’s Future, co-edited with Jean Oi (Stanford, 2020). His most recent article is, "The Role of Intelligence in Countering Illicit Nuclear-Related Procurement,” in Matthew Bunn, Martin B. Malin, William C. Potter, and Leonard S Spector, eds., Preventing Black Market Trade in Nuclear Technology (Cambridge, 2018)."

publications

Journal Articles
December 2024

From Mandate to Results

Author(s)
cover link From Mandate to Results
Commentary
October 2024

Studying China in the Absence of Access: Rediscovering a Lost Art

Author(s)
cover link Studying China in the Absence of Access: Rediscovering a Lost Art
Commentary
January 2024

People’s Republic of China in the Baltic States – A Book Review

Author(s)
cover link People’s Republic of China in the Baltic States – A Book Review

Current research

In The News

APARC Senior Fellow Michel Oksenberg meets with Chinese paramount leader Deng Xiaoping
Q&As

Honoring Jimmy Carter: When Chinese Students Arrived in the US After the Cultural Revolution — with Thomas Fingar

It became clear, certainly by 1978, that educational exchanges, access to training, and export controls — these were going to be litmus tests of U.S.-China relations.
cover link Honoring Jimmy Carter: When Chinese Students Arrived in the US After the Cultural Revolution — with Thomas Fingar
Xi Jinping
Commentary

US-China Relations in 2025: Great Power Groundhog Day

The US-China relationship in 2025 is expected to remain largely unchanged from the status quo established in 2008, despite changes in leadership and global circumstances. While improved relations could benefit China's economy and help address internal issues, the risks associated with reengagement and necessary reforms, in the eyes of the Chinese leadership, outweigh the benefits. Meanwhile in Washington, China's policy doesn't seem to be a pressing concern as Trump is more focused on domestic affairs.
cover link US-China Relations in 2025: Great Power Groundhog Day
Thomas Fingar speaking at the Center for Asia-Pacific Resilience and Innovation
News

Dr. Thomas Fingar on the Role of National Intelligence in Policymaking

Shorenstein APARC Fellow Thomas Fingar delivered a talk at the Center for Asia-Pacific Resilience and Innovation on the nuances of tailoring intelligence analysis to the needs of policymakers.
cover link Dr. Thomas Fingar on the Role of National Intelligence in Policymaking

Selected Multimedia